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Dave Winer's Tips for Candidates re Weblogs

Originally posted Friday, 25 August, 2006As I (think I have) expressed earlier I would like this blog to be a forum where people can share their experiences and thoughts about web campaigning.

In a search on the amazing google I was able to dump into an interesting blog by Dave Winer which I recommend people to pay a visit. Winer has written pieces for the Harvard Crimson Institute about what he defines as the “next step in democracy” and “a revolution in politics”: personal web blogs for political use. He has also been involved in the Edwards, Dean and Graham campaigns.

What I find interesting about Winer is that he shares his experience as a political blogger and gives comprehensive tips for candidates regarding political blogging.

I would like to site Winer’s tips here in this blog: (I am shure these tips also apply for political organisations)

1. Run a real weblog

Embrace the key feature of the Web, linking -- which means you must link to all articles about your candidate, not just favorable ones. You should also link to articles about your opponents.

When deciding what to link to ask yourself this question: "Would an informed person want to consider this information or point of view?" If the answer is yes, link to it. This way you attract informed people and can help shape their opinion, even if they don't support your candidate. That's how you're going to win the election, btw, by converting the other guys' voters. You don't get anywhere by preaching only to the choir (but you have to do that too).

2. Get a pied piper

A pied piper is someone who your advocates can learn from by example. Don't delay. Get an experienced blogger with a large community to write your main weblog. You don't have time to learn. Enlist as many of these bloggers as you can. Any of them could turn out to be the killer app for the other guy.

3. Include independent bloggers

On the press bus, include people who are gathering information because they're interested in the election, people who are making their minds up, people who will ask challenging questions -- you know -- like reporters.

It's insulting to bloggers when a candidate has people with weblogs on the press bus who are advocates for the candidate. Bloggers are people who do it for love, not money. Hobbyists. Amateurs. But otherwise the rules of journalism apply.

Sure you can have PR people on the press bus, but you can't only have PR people.

4. Publish advocacy guidelines

I suggest studying the Linux Advocacy MiniHowto. It's a gem. Teach the people who represent you on the Web to do so with respect for others, respect for the candidate and the campaign, but most important, self-respect. To be part of the Web, your campaign must communicate with the values of the Web. For a bonus point, encourage your opponents to adopt your guidelines for online advocacy.

5. Publish your schedule

Make sure your candidate's schedule is on your website and it's current.

Also, keep track of where your competition is, and consider publishing that as well.

Your interest (as with linking) should be aligned with an informed electorate. The more people know, the more likely they'll vote for your guy. Candidates should compete to be the authoritative source of information about the campaign.

6. Choice in tools

The Dean campaign made a big mistake, imho, by getting into the software business. Now it looks like the Edwards campaign is following them. Software and the candidates should be separate. A blogging tool can just as easily be used to advocate for a Republican or a Democrat.

Build on what the weblog development community has accomplished, and will continue to accomplish through November next year. Be open to users of all platforms. You can get the leading weblog tools vendors to help your candidacy and to help the election, but not if you exclude them from participating in your campaign!

Users of software tools don't generally want to switch, so don't try to make them do it just to support your campaign. Again, think about bringing more bloggers into your tent, not creating a tent that excludes existing bloggers. Let weblogs grow independently of your campaign, no matter how big you are, they will anyway.

7. Speak about democracy

Advocate the benefits of citizens participating in government. Use some of your campaign money to buy Internet presence for voters. It will be money well spent even if they advocate for other candidates. Talk about Jefferson, the First Amendment, etc etc. Ralph Waldo Emerson. How great is America? Very. Blogs are a very American thing.

By Dave Winer

Here is the another interesting example reported by perfect.com.uk: Boris and the Political Weblog Movement

Latest political blogging related news

Originally posted Friday, 25 August, 2006One of my intentions with this blog is to stay updated on what the “mainstream media” has to say about political blogging. I will therefore regularly post the latest news stories that discuss  this topic. However, if anyone has any interesting posts that appear in blogs feel free to let me know about them. It could be just as interesting to see what the blogosphere reports about the subject.

The latest news I have been able to track down are these articles:

Political Blogging

The Politicos Still Don't Get It

Report: Politicos To Boost Web Spending In '08

You Tube Impacting Political Landscape

Blog fans prefer personal touch

Here is the list of academic articles that debate blogings role in political campaigns

Originally posted Thursday, 24 August, 2006This list will be constantly updated

The state of Blogging

The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Elections: Divided They Blog

Year of the Blogs: Webstyle Analyses of the 2004 Presidential Candidate Blog

BLOGGING POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF THE 2004 ELECTION

Blog for America and Civic Involvement

Blogs in Campaign Communication

”Big Media” Meets the ”Bloggers”: Coverage of Trent Lott’s Remarks at storm Thurmond’s Birthay Party

Does Cyber-Campaigning Win Votes? Online Communication in the 2004 Australian Election

Blogging by the Rest of Us

Blogging and Hyperlinking: use of the Web to enhance visability during the 2004 US campaign

How can we measure the influence of the blogosphere?

Weblogs and Authority

Online Political Organizing: Lessons from the Field

Virtual Campaigning: Australian Parties and the Impact of the Internet

The internet and Political Campaigning: the new medium comes of Age?

Being political now

Update (25/08/2006) Moving to the Mainstream: Web-Based Political Communications on the Road to 2008 (Report by E-Vote)

Uses of Blogs

Update 27/08/2006 Reaching others is a matter of credibility

Update 28/08/2006 Radical Politics on the Net

The voice of the blog: The attitude and experiences of small business bloggers using blogs as a marketing and communication tool

Update 04/09/2006 Secrets of Successful Online Fundraising

Reports retrieved from Campaings Online

Campaings Online: The Profound Impact of the Internet, Blogs, and E-technologies in Presidential Political Campaigning

The Use of Blogs in the 2004 Presidential election

Update 06/09/2006

The Internet`s Role in Political Campaigns

The list - Blogs debating or campaigning in the Queesland election campaign

Originally posted Thursday, 24 August, 2006Active political blogs in Queensland

There seem to be few political candidates that utilize blogs as a part of their campaign. The only one I have found so far is the National's candidate in Toowoomba

Lyle Sheltons`s blog

None of the political parties utilize blogs in their campaign. Queensland Greens proclaim that they do on their website. I however believe that the Greens definition of what is a blog can be discussed.

I also found one state senator that mentioned the election in his blog

Ron Boswell

Two other senators worth mentioning that operate a personal blog is

Andrew Bartlett

Kate Lundy

Federal MP Malcom Turnbull also have a blog on his website.

Based on a search for “Queensland state election” + Beattie + campaign, “Queensland coalition” + Lawrence Springborg and Queensland Labour, Queensland Liberals, Queensland Nationals and Queensland Greens in Technorati, Gnoos and Google`s blog directory on day one and two of the campaign i found that these blogs where debating the state election:

Larvatus Proedo

The Oz Politics Blog

Polemica

Ambit Gambit

Poll Bludger

John Quiggin

Mumble

Shaymus O`Flatulence`s Blog

Kevgillet.net

Suburban Scrawl

Harvey Bay Gossip

Woolly Days

It is just me

Also following the campaing:

Currumbin2Cook

I also believe there are some other interesting political blogs based in Australia that are worth mentioning. It will be interesting to see whether these will be commenting the election or not. Most of these blogs was recomended by The Domain as Auastralias best political blogs others I have been recomended from experienced political bloggers such as Graham Young, Mark Bahnisch and Paull Young.

Tim Blir

The Road to Surfdom

Public Opinion

Club Tropo

Andrew Leigh

Week by Week

Jennifer Marohasy

Catallaxt

Sidelines

Thoughts of Freedom

Anthony Loewenstein

The Only political activist blogs that I have found so far that is communicating with blog in the election is:

Greenleft Bloggers

Socialist Alliance Brisbane

Other political activist organisations worth mentioning in Australia utilizing blog in their campaigns is

Getup - Blog

Political fractions:

Labour First

Solidarity

Update (28.082006) This is what Wkipedia says about Australian political blogs: Political blogs in AustraliaThese do not have the same notoriety as blogs in the United States for "breaking stories" or potentially ruining the reputations of politicians or journalists. They have also not attracted the same mainstream media attention which comes along with those activities.

There are five Australian political blogs which are predominantly psephological in focus; ABC Elections, Mumble, Oz Politics, Poll Bludger and Psephos. Most of the other blogs are single writers efforts which focus on political commentary from a consistent political view point.

I have found another Australian MP with his own blog: Peter Lewis

You can read what the maker of the blog Adam Lyttle have to say about the blog.

Update: Adam Lyttle told me in a mail (28.08.2006) that he also have developed a blog for Michael Harbison.

Lyttle also reveals that: And I am currently working on another blog, but cannot disclose any information until it has been released. - Which is understandable.

This however might show that there is a growing interest for blogs amongst politicians in Australia. It is certainly not big compared to the US, but at least it is there.

Update:

A new councilor blog: Bernard Rooney. Rooney was mentioned in the Sydney Morning Herald 06/09/2006

Update:

Senator Steve Fielding has a video blog on his personal website.

Research on bloggings role in political campaigns

Originally posted Thursday, 24 August, 2006

I have recently tried to gather as many articles and books that I can about blogging's role in political campaigns. Most of the studies I have found so far seem to focus on campaign blogs in the 2004 president election in US. There seems to be little research on the topic here in Australia which I believe is natural since blogging has received little attention in other media here. It would therefore be interesting to gather the information that exists so far about blog activity in political campaigns in Australia, and I will try to put up a list of the articles that I have found so far. Most of them can be retrieved from Google or online journals. If anyone has any further advise I will gladly add them to the list.

In my studies, I am using the Queensland state election to observe blog activity in the election campaign. Right now my focus is to gather all the blogs that debate or take an interest in the election campaign. I will put up this list during the day and I would be very interested in tips about other blogs that deserve to be on this list.

My intention is later to rank these blogs after their popularity and authority. If anyone have any suggestions of how to do this other than using Technorati please let me know.

Purpose of the Blog

Originally posted Wednesday, 23 August, 2006

This blog has been created as an attempt to gather information about, and discuss, the function blogging can have in political campaigns.

The blog  encourages people to gather information and share their personal experiences with blogs, and how they can be used as a communication tool in political campaigns.

The author of this blog is currently doing research for an Honours (Master) dissertation that aims to explore how blogs can be utilized by political parties, individual candidates, and grass-root organisation to gain support in political campaigns.

Thank you for showing your support and interest.

Kind Regards

Espen Skoland

Bloggers neglected by politicians

A shorter article of this piece will be published in Crickey this week

While blogging has become an extremely influential method of communication for US politicians, the number of politicians blogging during the Queensland state election could be counted on one hand.

Monitoring bloggers has become a part of understanding the modern political campaign in the US. Since 2004, blogs have been used both by the Democrats and the Republican to generate candidate visibility, to float stories, and to trigger discussions for political activists.

Blogs like The Daily Kos and Howard Dean for America (now called Blog for America) raised millions of dollars for candidates, organized meet ups where activists were encouraged to write direct mail to the electorate, and develop the candidates to creative ways to communicate the campaign’s core message.

To briefly illustrate the significance of blogs in the US it is worth mentioning that boggers played a significant role in both claiming the scalp of Senate Majority leader Trend Lott in 2002 and Dan Rather in the so called ‘Rathergate’ scandal in 2004.

Despite a recent Queensland state election, and a 2007 federal election looming around the corner, the number of Australian politicians making use of the blogsphere remains almost negligible. In fact, the chances of seeing an Australian politician blogging is as large as seeing John Howard avoiding a cricket match.

Only one candidate in the Queensland election had listed a blog on Technorati during the campaign.

None of the three parties had a blog linked to their official website and only once did it become public news that a staff member of the Queensland Coalition suggested that the party should look to blogs to put forth their core campaign message to the electorate.

I sent out a survey asking all the candidates in the Queensland state election running for Labours and the Queensland Coalition if they were using a personal blog as a part of their campaign, if they were aware of the existence of blogs, and if they knew what a blog was.

Of the 172 candidates included in the survey only 27 responded.

Of the 27 respondents only two answered that they operated a blog for campaign purposes, and I could not locate either of these. Three candidates did not know what a blog was and two had never heard of blogs. In general though, most of the respondents were both aware of the existence of the new medium and what it was.

The survey was not comprehensive in any way, and did not seek a deeper understanding of why the medium is so modestly represented among Australian politicians. What it did, however, was to locate the awareness and use of the medium.

The response to the survey was lower than I was hoping for and it will not be valuable to draw a valid generalisation about the awareness of blogs in the Queensland election campaign in general.

What the response, or rather lack of response, might tell us is that most of the candidates running for seats in the Queensland are not committed to respond to requests from the public. However, the email I sent to the candidates only required one minute of the candidate’s time.

I incidentally picked up an addition of the IQ inside (the Queensland University of Technology Newspaper) last week while I was buying lunch and waiting for Premier Beattie to make a media announcement in front of the parliament house. Opening the paper I was instantly hit by a headline reading Blog or be flogged!

The article was an interview with Joanna Jacobs, editor of the recently published book Uses of Blogs,. In the interview Jacobs claimed that with 45 million blogs on the net, blogging is now a mainstream communication tool for people under 35.

‘Consumers no longer trust one-way information put out by companies. They don’t believe PR rhetoric’ she says.

‘Organisations must risk their carefully crafted image and enter this new era of transparency because consumers are demanding they use interactive technology to converse with them’.

This sounds like exactly the same kind of thing that politicians are facing with their potential voters, and I wanted to ask the Premier himself about his thoughts on the matter.

In what seems almost like defiance towards the lack of interest in blogs among Australian politicians, Australia’s most established political blog (Larvatus Prodeo) received 42 comments on its busiest day during the election.

As the popularity of sites like Larvatus Prodeo increases, a need to understand the potential power and influence of these blogs arises. Up until now, knowledge about the phenomenon has been fairly limited.

We are living in an era where being a part of the general conversation is not only more important than ever, but also easier than ever thanks to the internet. The political arena in Australia has just not realised the potential that blogs can have as a communication tool in political campaigns. I believe that this new medium has the ability to shape political campaigns, and perhaps even make the political process more democratic for society. To realise this, to understand the value of the medium, we have to turn to the people that are already well established in it; the bloggers.

As the general conversation is moving into cyber space politician will have to wake up from their thinking of one-way directed media communication and realise that pinpointing massages is the new way to reach a growing group of voters that are no longer happy with political spin but demand to be a part of a democratic dialogue.

As Jerome Armstrong (founder of MyDD) and Markos Moulitsas (founder of Daily Kos) claim in their new book ‘Crashing the Gate’:

“[Democrats needs to] find more creative ways to reach the audience that is watching less and less broadcast television and getting its news and entertainment more and more from new media. The next challenge in campaign messaging is to stay ahead of the curve when it comes to using new media to target specific audiences with the messages that will resonate with them”.

The authors in this situation are especially referring to advertising but I believe that this counts for more than just that particular area of message management.

Blogging is one of these media which Armstrong and Moulitsas have so successfully taken advantage of. It is cheap and it is available for everyone to use.

Through conversation with bloggers and academic research, we at Blog Campaigning will approach blogs as a political marketing tool and try to increase knowledge of this relatively new phenomenon.

For those who are interested and want to read more about ‘being a part of the conversation and the state of political blogging in Australia I recommend Trevor Cook’s (founder of Corporate Engagement) and Mark Bahnish’s (founder of Larvatus Prodeo) chapters in Uses of Blogs.